成功在Debian中安装Gnome桌面

REDEAST

很久没用Gnome了,感觉还是蛮漂亮的。

淡炒番茄

gnome-shell 也能成功编译啦？

gnome桌面现在真的很漂亮，我的Arm开发板都是gnome。

而且性能Wayland比Xorg好

REDEAST

淡炒番茄
是的，gnome-shell也能成功编译了，只是需要解决几个小问题。
一、gnome-settings-daemon和mutter 编译相互依赖，可以直接先强制编译gnome-settings-daemon, 在安装完除了mutter以外的其他依赖后，使用以下命令
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -d
二、mutter的编译测试通不过，我看了rules, RISC系列的处理器都屏蔽了测试，所以在屏蔽列表里面加上loong64即可
三、编译nautilus 文件管理器的时候，测试有一项通不过，但是在失败后单独运行以下命令测试又能全部通过，
cd obj-loongarch64-linux-gnu && DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 MESON_TESTTHREADS=8 meson test
所以先野蛮的删除rules里override_dh_auto_test:下面的2条测试内容就可以了。

ghw

REDEAST 有没有更细的操作方法，有点断层，看不懂 😀

root@loongson:~/DEB/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon-46.0# dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -d

dpkg-buildpackage: info: source package gnome-settings-daemon

dpkg-buildpackage: info: source version 46.0-1

dpkg-buildpackage: info: source distribution unstable

dpkg-buildpackage: info: source changed by Jeremy Bícha <jbicha@ubuntu.com>

dpkg-buildpackage: info: host architecture loong64

dpkg-source --before-build .

debian/rules clean

dh clean

dh: error: unable to load addon gnome: Can't locate Debian/Debhelper/Sequence/gnome.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debian::Debhelper::Sequence::gnome module) (@INC entries checked: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/loongarch64-linux-gnu/perl/5.38.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.38.2 /usr/lib/loongarch64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.38 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/loongarch64-linux-gnu/perl-base /usr/lib/loongarch64-linux-gnu/perl/5.38 /usr/share/perl/5.38 /usr/local/lib/site_perl) at (eval 13) line 1.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 13) line 1.

make: *** [debian/rules:14：clean] 错误 255

dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules clean subprocess returned exit status 2

root@loongson:~/DEB/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon-46.0#

hzleihuan

debian在那儿有的下载啊

淡炒番茄

hzleihuan

一般都是debootstrap自制的。

REDEAST

ghw
你在使用dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -d之前，先用dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us看看需要哪些依赖，把能安装的依赖先安装了。应该只有mutter这一个安装不上，因为这包还没打好。

ghw

REDEAST 可以了，谢谢大佬

Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/pipewire-pulse.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire-pulse.socket.

正在设置 pipewire-audio (1.0.6-1) ...

正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.38-10) 的触发器 ...

正在处理用于 man-db (2.12.1-1) 的触发器 ...

正在处理用于 libglib2.0-0t64:loong64 (2.80.2-1) 的触发器 ...

正在处理用于 dbus (1.14.10-4+b1) 的触发器 ...

正在设置 gnome-settings-daemon (46.0-1) ...

Notice: 由于文件'/root/DEB/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon_46.0-1_loong64.deb'无法被用户'_apt'访问，已脱离沙盒并提权为根用户来进行下载。 - pkgAcquire::Run (13: 权限不够)

吴小白

大概的构建步骤如下：
注意：尽量在容器里面或者使用 chroot 构建，整个过程大概需要 0.5 - 1 小时左右

docker run --rm -it -e LANG=C -e DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck ghcr.io/loong64/debian:trixie-slim bash

apt update
apt install -y ca-certificates

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << "EOF"
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-ports sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-ports experimental main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian experimental main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

apt update
apt install -y ca-certificates curl devscripts software-properties-common wget

cd /opt
apt install -y libseccomp-dev

apt source libgtk-4-dev
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gtk4-4.14.4+ds/debian/control
cd /opt/gtk4-4.14.4+ds
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt install ./libgtk-4-dev_4.14.4+ds-1_loong64.deb ./gir1.2-gtk-4.0_4.14.4+ds-1_loong64.deb ./libgtk-4-1_4.14.4+ds-1_loong64.deb ./libgtk-4-common_4.14.4+ds-1_all.deb ./libgtk-4-bin_4.14.4+ds-1_loong64.deb ./libgtk-4-media-gstreamer_4.14.4+ds-1_loong64.deb

apt source libadwaita-1
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i libadwaita-1-1.5.2/debian/control
cd /opt/libadwaita-1-1.5.2
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt install ./libadwaita-1-0_1.5.2-1_loong64.deb ./libadwaita-1-dev_1.5.2-1_loong64.deb ./gir1.2-adw-1_1.5.2-1_loong64.deb

apt source mutter
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i mutter-46.3.1/debian/control
cd /opt/mutter-46.3.1
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt install ./libmutter-14-dev_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./gir1.2-mutter-14_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./libmutter-14-0_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./mutter-common_46.3.1-2_all.deb ./mutter-common-bin_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./mutter-14-tests_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./libmutter-test-14_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./mutter_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb

apt source gnome-shell
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gnome-shell-46.3.1/debian/control
cd /opt/gnome-shell-46.3.1
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt source gnome-control-center
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gnome-control-center-46.3/debian/control
cd /opt/gnome-control-center-46.3
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt source gnome-remote-desktop
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gnome-remote-desktop-46.3/debian/control
cd /opt/gnome-remote-desktop-46.3
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt source gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel-62/debian/control
cd /opt/gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel-62
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt source libgranite-7-dev
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i granite-7-7.5.0/debian/control
cd /opt/granite-7-7.5.0
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt install ./libgranite-7-dev_7.5.0-1_loong64.deb ./gir1.2-granite-7.0_7.5.0-1_loong64.deb ./libgranite-7-7_7.5.0-1_loong64.deb

cd /opt
apt source epiphany-browser
mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i epiphany-browser-46.2/debian/control
cd /opt/epiphany-browser-46.2
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us

cd /opt
apt install ./gnome-shell_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./gnome-shell-common_46.3.1-2_all.deb ./gnome-shell-extension-prefs_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./gnome-control-center_46.3-1_loong64.deb ./gnome-remote-desktop_46.3-3_loong64.deb ./libmutter-14-0_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./gir1.2-mutter-14_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./libmutter-14-0_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb ./mutter-common-bin_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb task-gnome-desktop
apt install ./gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel_62-1~exp1_all.deb ./gnome-shell-extension-prefs_46.3.1-2_loong64.deb
apt install ./epiphany-browser_46.2-1_loong64.deb

laofa

在docker 里安装，到这步时

cd /opt/gtk4-4.14.4+ds
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
运行一段时间后错误退出：

Summary of Failures:

  7/668 gtk:gdk / glcontext                                                          ERROR             0.06s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
  9/668 gtk:gdk / memorytexture                                                      ERROR             0.06s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
 13/668 gtk:gdk / texture-threads                                                    ERROR             0.06s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
 25/668 gtk:gdk / gltexture                                                          ERROR             0.09s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
 31/668 gtk:gdk / dmabufformats                                                      ERROR             0.11s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
107/668 gtk:gsk / normalize                                                          ERROR             0.09s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
108/668 gtk:gsk / scaling                                                            ERROR             0.08s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
114/668 gtk:gsk / misc                                                               ERROR             0.12s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
482/668 gtk:reftest / reftest 721800-0px-dotted-border.ui                            ERROR             0.13s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
483/668 gtk:reftest / reftest actionbar.ui                                           ERROR             0.15s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
484/668 gtk:reftest / reftest animation-direction.ui                                 ERROR             0.19s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
485/668 gtk:reftest / reftest animation-fill-mode-iteration-count.ui                 ERROR             0.16s   killed by signal 11 SIGSEGV
...
Ok:                 467 
Expected Fail:      0   
Fail:               190 
Unexpected Pass:    0   
Skipped:            11  
Timeout:            0

laofa

今天又尝试了一下，出现不同的错误，

在执行mk-build-deps -t "apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes --no-install-recommends -y" -i gtk4-4.14.4+ds/debian/control 时：

...
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies...Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Investigating (0) gtk4-build-deps:loong64 < 4.14.4+ds-3 @iU K Nb Ib >
Broken gtk4-build-deps:loong64 Depends on weston:loong64 < none @un H >
  Considering weston:loong64 1 as a solution to gtk4-build-deps:loong64 -2
  Removing gtk4-build-deps:loong64 rather than change weston:loong64
Done
 Done
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 0
Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  gtk4-build-deps
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 10.2 kB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 32914 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing gtk4-build-deps (4.14.4+ds-3) ...
mk-build-deps: Unable to install gtk4-build-deps at /usr/bin/mk-build-deps line 460.
mk-build-deps: Unable to install all build-dep packages

ghw

laofa 用 apt build-dep gtk4 呢

吴小白

ghw

看了下是因为 weston 的依赖 freerdp2-dev 有问题导致，目前源码编译也无法通过，需要等待上游适配下。

root@edcab8081163:/opt# apt install weston
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

Unsatisfied dependencies:
 libfreerdp2-2t64 : Depends: libavcodec60 (>= 7:6.0) but it is not installable
                    Depends: libavutil58 (>= 7:6.0) but it is not installable
                    Depends: libswresample4 (>= 7:6.0) but it is not installable
                    Depends: libswscale7 (>= 7:6.0) but it is not installable
Error: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

本站文章除其作者特殊声明外，一律采用CC BY-NC-SA 4.0许可协议进行授权。
进行转载或二次创作时务必以相同协议进行共享，严禁用于商业用途。