shangyatsen
lspci显示如下:
$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Loongson Technology LLC Hyper Transport Bridge Controller
00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Loongson Technology LLC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 01)
00:03.1 Ethernet controller: Loongson Technology LLC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 01)
00:04.0 USB controller: Loongson Technology LLC OHCI USB Controller (rev 01)
00:04.1 USB controller: Loongson Technology LLC EHCI USB Controller (rev 01)
00:05.0 USB controller: Loongson Technology LLC OHCI USB Controller (rev 01)
00:05.1 USB controller: Loongson Technology LLC EHCI USB Controller (rev 01)
00:06.0 Multimedia video controller: Loongson Technology LLC Vivante GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) (rev 01)
00:06.1 VGA compatible controller: Loongson Technology LLC DC (Display Controller) (rev 01)
00:07.0 Audio device: Loongson Technology LLC HDA (High Definition Audio) Controller
00:08.0 SATA controller: Loongson Technology LLC SATA AHCI Controller
00:08.1 SATA controller: Loongson Technology LLC SATA AHCI Controller
00:08.2 SATA controller: Loongson Technology LLC SATA AHCI Controller
00:09.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:0b.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:0f.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:10.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:12.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:13.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:14.0 PCI bridge: Loongson Technology LLC PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 02)
00:16.0 System peripheral: Loongson Technology LLC SPI Controller
00:17.0 ISA bridge: Loongson Technology LLC LPC Controller (rev 01)
01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 (rev 78)
02:00.0 USB controller: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ188/EJ198 USB 3.0 Host Controller
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
08:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation PS5013-E13 PCIe3 NVMe Controller (DRAM-less) (rev 01)
09:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Lexa PRO [Radeon 540/540X/550/550X / RX 540X/550/550X] (rev c7)
09:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin HDMI/DP Audio [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X]
dmesg | grub pci 显示如下
$ dmesg | grep pci
[ 0.017892] acpi PNP0A08:00: MCFG quirk: ECAM at [mem 0xefe00000000-0xefe0fffffff] for [bus 00-ff] with loongson_pci_ecam_ops
[ 0.018068] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff window]
[ 0.018072] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe007fffffff window] (bus address [0x20000000-0x7fffffff])
[ 0.018075] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xe0100000000-0xefcffffffff window] (bus address [0x100000000-0xfcffffffff])
[ 0.018078] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.018110] pci 0000:00:00.0: [0014:7a00] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018210] pci 0000:00:03.0: [0014:7a03] type 00 class 0x020000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018220] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103098000-0xe010309ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018318] pci 0000:00:03.1: [0014:7a03] type 00 class 0x020000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018327] pci 0000:00:03.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103090000-0xe0103097fff 64bit]
[ 0.018418] pci 0000:00:04.0: [0014:7a24] type 00 class 0x0c0310 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018427] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103088000-0xe010308ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018508] pci 0000:00:04.1: [0014:7a14] type 00 class 0x0c0320 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018517] pci 0000:00:04.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103080000-0xe0103087fff 64bit]
[ 0.018608] pci 0000:00:05.0: [0014:7a24] type 00 class 0x0c0310 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018616] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103078000-0xe010307ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018697] pci 0000:00:05.1: [0014:7a14] type 00 class 0x0c0320 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018706] pci 0000:00:05.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103070000-0xe0103077fff 64bit]
[ 0.018797] pci 0000:00:06.0: [0014:7a15] type 00 class 0x040000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018806] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103000000-0xe010303ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018811] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe01030b1000-0xe01030b1fff 64bit]
[ 0.018817] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 4 [mem 0xe0103060000-0xe010306ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018858] pci 0000:00:06.1: [0014:7a06] type 00 class 0x030000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018866] pci 0000:00:06.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103050000-0xe010305ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018922] pci 0000:00:07.0: [0014:7a07] type 00 class 0x040300 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018931] pci 0000:00:07.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0103040000-0xe010304ffff 64bit]
[ 0.018983] pci 0000:00:08.0: [0014:7a08] type 00 class 0x010601 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.018992] pci 0000:00:08.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a4000-0xe01030a5fff 64bit]
[ 0.019073] pci 0000:00:08.1: [0014:7a08] type 00 class 0x010601 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.019082] pci 0000:00:08.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a2000-0xe01030a3fff 64bit]
[ 0.019158] pci 0000:00:08.2: [0014:7a08] type 00 class 0x010601 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.019167] pci 0000:00:08.2: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a0000-0xe01030a1fff 64bit]
[ 0.019262] pci 0000:00:09.0: [0014:7a19] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019273] pci 0000:00:09.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030b0000-0xe01030b0fff 64bit]
[ 0.019280] pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.019286] pci 0000:00:09.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0030600000-0xe00306fffff]
[ 0.019323] pci 0000:00:09.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019325] pci 0000:00:09.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.019393] pci 0000:00:0a.0: [0014:7a09] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019402] pci 0000:00:0a.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030af000-0xe01030affff 64bit]
[ 0.019408] pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[ 0.019412] pci 0000:00:0a.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0030500000-0xe00305fffff]
[ 0.019438] pci 0000:00:0a.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019440] pci 0000:00:0a.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.019535] pci 0000:00:0b.0: [0014:7a09] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019545] pci 0000:00:0b.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030ae000-0xe01030aefff 64bit]
[ 0.019552] pci 0000:00:0b.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[ 0.019557] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [io 0x41000-0x41fff]
[ 0.019560] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0030400000-0xe00304fffff]
[ 0.019591] pci 0000:00:0b.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019593] pci 0000:00:0b.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.019657] pci 0000:00:0f.0: [0014:7a29] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019667] pci 0000:00:0f.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030ad000-0xe01030adfff 64bit]
[ 0.019674] pci 0000:00:0f.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[ 0.019707] pci 0000:00:0f.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019709] pci 0000:00:0f.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.019772] pci 0000:00:10.0: [0014:7a19] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019783] pci 0000:00:10.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030ac000-0xe01030acfff 64bit]
[ 0.019790] pci 0000:00:10.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
[ 0.019823] pci 0000:00:10.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019825] pci 0000:00:10.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.019887] pci 0000:00:11.0: [0014:7a29] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.019897] pci 0000:00:11.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030ab000-0xe01030abfff 64bit]
[ 0.019904] pci 0000:00:11.0: PCI bridge to [bus 06]
[ 0.019937] pci 0000:00:11.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.019939] pci 0000:00:11.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.020016] pci 0000:00:12.0: [0014:7a19] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.020027] pci 0000:00:12.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030aa000-0xe01030aafff 64bit]
[ 0.020033] pci 0000:00:12.0: PCI bridge to [bus 07]
[ 0.020067] pci 0000:00:12.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.020069] pci 0000:00:12.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.020129] pci 0000:00:13.0: [0014:7a29] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.020138] pci 0000:00:13.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a9000-0xe01030a9fff 64bit]
[ 0.020143] pci 0000:00:13.0: PCI bridge to [bus 08]
[ 0.020148] pci 0000:00:13.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0030300000-0xe00303fffff]
[ 0.020174] pci 0000:00:13.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.020176] pci 0000:00:13.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.020235] pci 0000:00:14.0: [0014:7a19] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[ 0.020244] pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a8000-0xe01030a8fff 64bit]
[ 0.020249] pci 0000:00:14.0: PCI bridge to [bus 09]
[ 0.020253] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [io 0x40000-0x40fff]
[ 0.020257] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0030200000-0xe00302fffff]
[ 0.020262] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe00301fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.020285] pci 0000:00:14.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.020287] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.020341] pci 0000:00:16.0: [0014:7a0b] type 00 class 0x088000 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.020350] pci 0000:00:16.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01030a7000-0xe01030a7fff 64bit]
[ 0.020356] pci 0000:00:16.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0102000000-0xe0102ffffff 64bit]
[ 0.020402] pci 0000:00:17.0: [0014:7a0c] type 00 class 0x060100 conventional PCI endpoint
[ 0.020546] pci 0000:01:00.0: [8086:24fd] type 00 class 0x028000 PCIe Endpoint
[ 0.020587] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0030600000-0xe0030601fff 64bit]
[ 0.020779] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.021009] pci 0000:02:00.0: [1b6f:7052] type 00 class 0x0c0330 PCIe Endpoint
[ 0.021032] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0030500000-0xe0030507fff 64bit]
[ 0.021082] pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling Extended Tags
[ 0.021138] pci 0000:02:00.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.021140] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.021429] pci 0000:03:00.0: [10ec:8168] type 00 class 0x020000 PCIe Endpoint
[ 0.021450] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0 [io 0x41000-0x410ff]
[ 0.021476] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0030404000-0xe0030404fff 64bit]
[ 0.021493] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 4 [mem 0xe0030400000-0xe0030403fff 64bit]
[ 0.021588] pci 0000:03:00.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.021590] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.021860] pci 0000:08:00.0: [1987:5013] type 00 class 0x010802 PCIe Endpoint
[ 0.021881] pci 0000:08:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0030300000-0xe0030303fff 64bit]
[ 0.022019] pci 0000:08:00.0: 16.000 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by 5.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link at 0000:00:13.0 (capable of 31.504 Gb/s with 8.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link)
[ 0.022123] pci 0000:09:00.0: [1002:699f] type 00 class 0x030000 PCIe Legacy Endpoint
[ 0.022143] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe002fffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.022156] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0030000000-0xe00301fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.022165] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 4 [io 0x40000-0x400ff]
[ 0.022173] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 5 [mem 0xe0030200000-0xe003023ffff]
[ 0.022183] pci 0000:09:00.0: ROM [mem 0xfffe0000-0xffffffff pref]
[ 0.022191] pci 0000:09:00.0: enabling Extended Tags
[ 0.022202] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 0: assigned to efifb
[ 0.022274] pci 0000:09:00.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.022276] pci 0000:09:00.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.022331] pci 0000:09:00.0: 16.000 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by 5.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link at 0000:00:14.0 (capable of 63.008 Gb/s with 8.0 GT/s PCIe x8 link)
[ 0.022425] pci 0000:09:00.1: [1002:aae0] type 00 class 0x040300 PCIe Legacy Endpoint
[ 0.022444] pci 0000:09:00.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0030240000-0xe0030243fff 64bit]
[ 0.022484] pci 0000:09:00.1: enabling Extended Tags
[ 0.022537] pci 0000:09:00.1: supports D1 D2
[ 0.022672] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0100000000-0xe0117ffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[ 0.022676] pci 0000:00:16.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0118000000-0xe0118ffffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022683] pci 0000:00:09.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe00200fffff]: assigned
[ 0.022685] pci 0000:00:0a.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020100000-0xe00201fffff]: assigned
[ 0.022688] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020200000-0xe00202fffff]: assigned
[ 0.022691] pci 0000:00:13.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020300000-0xe00203fffff]: assigned
[ 0.022693] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020400000-0xe00204fffff]: assigned
[ 0.022696] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119000000-0xe011903ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022701] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 4 [mem 0xe0119040000-0xe011904ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022706] pci 0000:00:06.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119050000-0xe011905ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022711] pci 0000:00:07.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119060000-0xe011906ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022716] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119070000-0xe0119077fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022721] pci 0000:00:03.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119078000-0xe011907ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022726] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119080000-0xe0119087fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022731] pci 0000:00:04.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119088000-0xe011908ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022735] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119090000-0xe0119097fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022741] pci 0000:00:05.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0119098000-0xe011909ffff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022746] pci 0000:00:08.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a0000-0xe01190a1fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022750] pci 0000:00:08.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a2000-0xe01190a3fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022755] pci 0000:00:08.2: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a4000-0xe01190a5fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022761] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe01190a6000-0xe01190a6fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022766] pci 0000:00:09.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a7000-0xe01190a7fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022772] pci 0000:00:0a.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a8000-0xe01190a8fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022777] pci 0000:00:0b.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190a9000-0xe01190a9fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022783] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [io 0x4000-0x4fff]: assigned
[ 0.022786] pci 0000:00:0f.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190aa000-0xe01190aafff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022792] pci 0000:00:10.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190ab000-0xe01190abfff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022798] pci 0000:00:11.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190ac000-0xe01190acfff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022805] pci 0000:00:12.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190ad000-0xe01190adfff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022811] pci 0000:00:13.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190ae000-0xe01190aefff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022816] pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190af000-0xe01190affff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022821] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x5fff]: assigned
[ 0.022825] pci 0000:00:16.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe01190b0000-0xe01190b0fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022833] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe0020001fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022853] pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.022857] pci 0000:00:09.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020000000-0xe00200fffff]
[ 0.022864] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0020100000-0xe0020107fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022875] pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[ 0.022878] pci 0000:00:0a.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020100000-0xe00201fffff]
[ 0.022883] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 4 [mem 0xe0020200000-0xe0020203fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022895] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0020204000-0xe0020204fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022907] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0 [io 0x4000-0x40ff]: assigned
[ 0.022912] pci 0000:00:0b.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[ 0.022915] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [io 0x4000-0x4fff]
[ 0.022919] pci 0000:00:0b.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020200000-0xe00202fffff]
[ 0.022924] pci 0000:00:0f.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[ 0.022931] pci 0000:00:10.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
[ 0.022937] pci 0000:00:11.0: PCI bridge to [bus 06]
[ 0.022943] pci 0000:00:12.0: PCI bridge to [bus 07]
[ 0.022950] pci 0000:08:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0020300000-0xe0020303fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.022960] pci 0000:00:13.0: PCI bridge to [bus 08]
[ 0.022963] pci 0000:00:13.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020300000-0xe00203fffff]
[ 0.022969] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0100000000-0xe010fffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[ 0.022978] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0xe0110000000-0xe01101fffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[ 0.022987] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 5 [mem 0xe0020400000-0xe002043ffff]: assigned
[ 0.022992] pci 0000:09:00.0: ROM [mem 0xe0020440000-0xe002045ffff pref]: assigned
[ 0.022995] pci 0000:09:00.1: BAR 0 [mem 0xe0020460000-0xe0020463fff 64bit]: assigned
[ 0.023004] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR 4 [io 0x5000-0x50ff]: assigned
[ 0.023008] pci 0000:00:14.0: PCI bridge to [bus 09]
[ 0.023011] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x5fff]
[ 0.023014] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020400000-0xe00204fffff]
[ 0.023017] pci 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0100000000-0xe0117ffffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.024964] pci 0000:00:06.1: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
[ 0.024968] pci 0000:00:06.1: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 0.024971] pci 0000:00:06.1: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 0.024984] pci 0000:09:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 0.024986] pci 0000:09:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=none,locks=none
[ 0.032822] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032826] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032828] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032829] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032831] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032833] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032835] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032838] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032840] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032842] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032844] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032845] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032847] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032850] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032851] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032853] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032855] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032857] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032859] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032861] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032863] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032865] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032867] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032869] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032871] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032873] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032875] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032877] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032879] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032881] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032883] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032885] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032886] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032889] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032891] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032892] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032894] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032897] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032898] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032900] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032902] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032904] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032906] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032908] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032910] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032912] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032914] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032916] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032918] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032920] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032922] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032924] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032926] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032928] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032929] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032931] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032933] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032935] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032937] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032939] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032941] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032943] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032945] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032947] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: capability loop?
[ 0.032968] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032970] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032972] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032974] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032976] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032978] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032980] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032982] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032984] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032986] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032988] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032990] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032992] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032994] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032995] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.032998] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033000] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033002] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033003] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033006] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033008] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033009] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033011] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033013] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033015] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033017] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033019] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033021] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033023] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033025] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033027] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033029] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033031] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033033] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033035] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033043] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033044] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033046] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033048] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033050] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033052] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033054] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033056] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033058] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033060] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033062] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033064] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033066] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033068] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033070] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033071] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033073] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033076] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033077] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033079] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033081] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033084] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033086] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033088] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033089] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033092] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033093] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033095] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.033097] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: capability loop?
[ 0.033114] pci 0000:00:06.1: Overriding boot device as 1002:699F
[ 0.033232] pci 0000:09:00.1: D0 power state depends on 0000:09:00.0
[ 0.158162] dwmac_loongson_pci: No OF node
[ 0.158246] dwmac_loongson_pci: No OF node
[ 0.158414] ehci-pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.158427] ehci-pci 0000:00:04.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.158476] ehci-pci 0000:00:04.1: irq 59, io mem 0xe0119088000
[ 0.173042] ehci-pci 0000:00:04.1: USB f.f started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.173738] ehci-pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.173746] ehci-pci 0000:00:05.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.173780] ehci-pci 0000:00:05.1: irq 60, io mem 0xe0119098000
[ 0.193044] ehci-pci 0000:00:05.1: USB f.f started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.193861] ohci-pci 0000:00:04.0: OHCI PCI host controller
[ 0.193870] ohci-pci 0000:00:04.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.193906] ohci-pci 0000:00:04.0: irq 61, io mem 0xe0119080000
[ 0.258117] ohci-pci 0000:00:05.0: OHCI PCI host controller
[ 0.258127] ohci-pci 0000:00:05.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.258183] ohci-pci 0000:00:05.0: irq 62, io mem 0xe0119090000
[ 0.334435] pci 0000:09:00.0: BAR has moved, updating efifb address
[ 0.737044] usb 4-1: new low-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-pci
[ 0.761040] usb 3-3: new full-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-pci
[ 1.432761] loongson-spi-pci 0000:00:16.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[ 1.432768] loongson-spi-pci 0000:00:16.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[ 1.435218] input: SEM USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/0003:1A2C:0B2A.0001/input/input1
[ 1.443543] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:08:00.0
[ 1.497488] input: SEM USB Keyboard Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/0003:1A2C:0B2A.0002/input/input2
[ 1.545125] usb 4-2: new full-speed USB device number 3 using ohci-pci
[ 1.561122] input: SEM USB Keyboard System Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/0003:1A2C:0B2A.0002/input/input3
[ 1.566478] input: Logitech G502 HERO SE as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/0003:046D:C08B.0003/input/input4
[ 1.572721] input: Logitech G502 HERO SE Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.1/0003:046D:C08B.0004/input/input5
[ 4.341797] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0100000000-0xe0117ffffff 64bit pref]: releasing
[ 4.341816] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0140000000-0xe01ffffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[ 4.341843] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: PCI bridge to [bus 09]
[ 4.341846] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x5fff]
[ 4.341850] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0020400000-0xe00204fffff]
[ 4.341854] pcieport 0000:00:14.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0140000000-0xe01ffffffff 64bit pref]
[ 6.816361] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card1/input13
[ 6.828099] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card1/input14
[ 6.830435] input: HDA Loongson Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/sound/card0/input8
[ 6.901304] input: HDA Loongson Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/sound/card0/input9
[ 6.951296] input: HDA Loongson Aux as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/sound/card0/input10
[ 6.951425] input: HDA Loongson Line Out as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/sound/card0/input11
[ 6.951547] input: HDA Loongson Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/sound/card0/input12
DG1显卡插在全长的插槽
BIOS已开启above 4G